Actual science in science fiction
Apr. 18th, 2005 11:09 am![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
Not applied sciences, I mean, or feats of engineering but the actual process of science. Is this a suitable topic for SF, by which I mean "can it be the seed for a story?" Or maybe better yet, "how does one use it as the seed for a story?"
One example would be the Steerswoman books. I think part of what makes that possible is that the protagonist is discovering scientific models that we are already familiar with, so the author is not saddled with the problem of coming up with a new scientific model.
I am not fussy about "Yes, this was cutting edge science 200 years ago and it still is today" stories, where whatever bit of pop-science that made the cover of DISCOVER is still new and exciting centuries from now.
One example would be the Steerswoman books. I think part of what makes that possible is that the protagonist is discovering scientific models that we are already familiar with, so the author is not saddled with the problem of coming up with a new scientific model.
I am not fussy about "Yes, this was cutting edge science 200 years ago and it still is today" stories, where whatever bit of pop-science that made the cover of DISCOVER is still new and exciting centuries from now.
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 03:33 pm (UTC)There are some bits in GETA where one of the protagonists is trying to develop evolutionary biology, despite not having very important a piece of information.
There's something I imagine exists in real science, that little mental click when you turn the model half a degree and suddenly what looked like a handful of unrelated phenomena turn out to be related on a fudamental level. One of Stableford's recent books had that, when the protagonsit suddenly realizes everyone was making an incorrect assumption about the scale something was happening on.
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:41 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 03:56 pm (UTC)ISTR Cryptonomicon (which I haven't read in a while, so take with note of caution) having a couple of those moments with one of the characters and mathematics, although I may be being too kind to an expository textdump.
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Date: 2005-04-18 04:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 04:26 pm (UTC)What I wouldn't mind seeing is more interplay in the history and development of ideas. Might be why I respond so well to Delany's stuff. Ted Chiang had a sort of AH story that explored this rather well, I think, backwards-looking only because Chiang seems too honest to use faux-aliens (e.g. Sawyer's people in lizard masks).
How about a series of naturalists' journeys exploring an ecosystem? The first expeditions start with earlier ideas -- I was going to say "primitive", but they might be quite complex (and wrong) -- while later ones get closer to the truth. To make it more human, you might have periods of ideological backsliding, a la social Darwinism and anthropology, or Lysenkoism and botany. X-treme libertarian selfish gene types investigating something closer to Gaia than what exists on Earth, perhaps.
(I just realized: was that the effect you were trying for in the Green Door vignettes?)
Harder to do with interplanetary exploration, but I think still possible while keeping a semblance of scientific verisimiltude.
Carlos of "Halfway down the Danube", a blog
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 03:36 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 09:24 pm (UTC)Hmm, Used archaeology, was set in the far but not deep-time future, and had character names and cultural references contemporary to the 20th/21st century... Jack McDevitt?
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:32 pm (UTC)I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 03:44 pm (UTC)In SF, biology is the sad-eyed child with the mysterious bruises and the unexplained fractures.
1: You don't want to know what happened when I tried something similar with an elderly Galois and a copy of WORLD OF NULL-A.
Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 04:19 pm (UTC)However, there are stretches in Darwin's Radio where the scientists, while saying pretty ridiculous things, act like scientists. There are other stretches where they act like characters from a popular novel, unfortunately.
Some of the things about how scientists act that are usually missed in novels are:
-- modern scientists, and in fact scientists in history as well, almost never work in isolation. They may work in secret, but in that case, there is a secret group, probably with a legitimate connection to a public institution, hidden in plain sight. The sure sugn of a nutcase who is wrong is one who has a hidden laborsatory, one assistant, and no correspondents.
-- modern science is expensive. there are institutions involved which have to approve the expenditures. scientists spend a lot of time on administration of finances, either getting the money, allocating the money, or defending the expenses. A consequence of this is that scientists don't like to work in secret, because publication is one of the things that gets them money. So if you're doing evil secret work, you do want to have aspects of it which can be boken off and published with some of the implications filed off.
-- modern scence is distributive. most scientists are working on pieces of problems and some scientists are mainly working on integrating the work of others and all scientists have to be aware of other work.
-- science always has involved a lot of tedium, a lot of plodding along making observations and notations and calculations. Your wild-eyed ranter is probably not the guy to be scared of: it's the calm, businesslike, conservative guy with the great big interconnected set of labs funded by the Pentagon under a black box clause, who spends his time quietly administering a bunch of bland-looking projects. The guy whose projects always seem to involve defense against bizarre, lethal, and highly unusual, or unlikely, or unheard-of threats.
And yes, we need to defend biology and its allied sciences from people who think that the existence of the quantum means that you can get away with anything you want. Somehow. Yes I meant to say the quantum.
Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 04:33 pm (UTC)I remember reading a comment by someone or other that he could always tell when an epidemiology paper had originated in Fort Deitrick (sp?) because the diseases used vectors that those diseases rarely or never used in nature. "Leprosy spread on bird feathers? Yep, that's the biowarfare guys...."
Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 05:40 pm (UTC)Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 06:33 pm (UTC)Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 06:36 pm (UTC)Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 06:06 pm (UTC)It's odd that mad scientists weren't all that rare in fiction--I have a theory that it was actually repressed fear of government scientists.
[1] Though I suppose that if the secrecy were deep enough and the discovery was subtle....
for small values of significant
Date: 2005-04-18 11:51 pm (UTC)a new broom sweeps generalizations cleanly
Date: 2005-04-19 12:28 am (UTC)i don't know of anybody who works in a "secret" lab (what's that anyway?), but i personally know seven people who work for four startups that could be described as "a laboratory that isn't publically known, one assistant, and no correspondents". in two cases they're guys who got laid off from a big company and decided to see if they can turn their ideas into money.
the cost of doing science varies dramatically. in most of the labs i've been in, salary was the dominating expense, so it's no more expensive than any other professional work. where one has cheap labor (grad students, or guys chasing their dreams w/o pay), good science can be done on the cheap. otoh, sure, if the experiments need exotic materials or equipment, it's very expensive. one project i worked on was the country's largest consumer of 32P. *that* wasn't cheap.
the control of the money varies pretty dramatically, too. a lot of work is done as you describe, with scientists running around looking for funding. but in a fair amount of industrial science, the scientists think and their managers run around looking for money. this is true of the part of the government i worked for, long time passing. other research is done on a command-and-control basis, where the company or part of the government picks the scope of the project and assigns people and resources to it.
otherwise, a fine post. :)
Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 05:28 pm (UTC)Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-18 05:48 pm (UTC)Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-19 12:35 am (UTC)Especially if they are very tired and stressed. Dad worked in infectious diseases -- some of the close calls they had were scary.
Re: I probably should have clarified that I meant non-nonsensical science.
Date: 2005-04-19 05:22 pm (UTC)On an unrelated note, does anyone know if chronic first and second degree burns on the right calf of the leg can have long term health implications?
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:34 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 03:57 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-19 05:23 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-19 05:25 pm (UTC)Although, you know, he's gotta be right some day...
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Date: 2005-04-19 05:33 pm (UTC)There is that bit in his futurology essay where he says that something currently in existance will revolutionize society, even though it is not presently obvious what this something is. He then speculates that it might be the computer chip.
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Date: 2005-04-19 05:45 pm (UTC)Hey, don't knock the atom!
Date: 2005-04-19 05:50 pm (UTC)Wait a few decades and I am willing to bet the hiatus in atomic power development will end, and the lifestyles of the billions of poverty stricken peasants around the world will be quite different.
Actually, we're currently undergoing one of the greatest transformations in human history, as people swarm into cities. It's really quite amazing at how unnewsworthy this seems to be.
Re: Hey, don't knock the atom!
Date: 2005-04-21 04:17 pm (UTC)The hiatus in atomic power development might end if somebody can figure out something to do with the waste besides pile it up and pour concrete on it and hope for the best.
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:52 pm (UTC)For the former: some Jack McDevitt, for archeology and anthropology.
Charles Sheffield must have had someone doing science, but I can't seem to think of anything.
I never read much Robert L. Forward, but I seem to recall _RocheWorld_ as a book mostly about the science of planetary systems. IIRC _Alpha Centauri_ had some scientists doing science as well, I thought, although it was of course mostly background for Barton and Capobianco's gedankenexperiment in social dysfunction.
There is probably a fair bit of short fiction from Analog that fits the bill, most likely involving an iconoclastic lone scientist overthowing the established order.
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Date: 2005-04-18 05:50 pm (UTC)Thar most specifically does not fill the bill. It's not how science works.
Cranky British Iconoclast Seeks Steady-State Curious Lab Partner
Date: 2005-04-18 06:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 06:13 pm (UTC)What follows is neither fair nor altogether accurate:
This brings me to a thought that has been coursing through my brain since James started his recent flurry of posts[1]. There seems to me to be a large and growing amount of hostility toward empiricism within the science fiction community. This may be reflected in the diminishing quantity of science in SF, and especially of good science, the kind that doesn’t support wish fulfillment about the plucky individual doing it on their own without meddling from a society that just doesn’t understand them.
[1] My only basis for what follows is the content of rassf and rasfw, which is as close as I'm likely to get to the "science fiction community" at large. So, a grain of salt and all that.
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Date: 2005-04-19 05:26 pm (UTC)Much as I hate to admit this, there's always been a faction of SF that was hostile to empericism, especially but not exclusively [1] over in the ANALOG wing of SF.
1: If I had not expunged my memories of this, I'd cite a particularly dreary Le Guin short story.
Portrait of the Scientist as a Struggling Artist
Date: 2005-04-22 03:25 am (UTC)Analog-style scientist heroes: the original Mary Sue? Threat or Menace?
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Date: 2005-04-18 03:57 pm (UTC)The Gregs
Date: 2005-04-18 04:01 pm (UTC)Greg Bear uses similar plot twists in "The Forge of God" as scientists try to figure out how the Earth will be destroyed, though the developments are mostly a "oh shit, we're in trouble" "oh shit, it's even worse" kind.
...and I'm amused that both the recent posts I've made in your journal were about Greg Egan and Greg Bear. :)
Re: The Gregs
Date: 2005-04-18 05:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 04:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-18 04:36 pm (UTC)BTW, did it bother anyone else that the wild-eyed alarmists were portrayed as being unnecessarily alarmist, when in fact the engineers did manage to destroy the planet with their allegedly safe power generation system.
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Date: 2005-04-18 05:05 pm (UTC)How true! Life is going to get very interesting!
Re: wild-eyed alarmists
I'd have to go back and re-read - but my recollection is that the alarmists were viewed as crack-pots by the power plant management. That's a rather important difference - the scientists looked at the data and said 'hmm, this is new, we should consider this', while the management said, 'we already know all the answers, why should we bother?'
It was more of the scientist vs. management world-view that he skewered so enthusiastically in The Genesis Machine.
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Date: 2005-04-18 06:09 pm (UTC)Well, the process of discovery and the chains of coincidence and hard work that go into it is an important part of the start of Asimov's The Gods Themselves. James Blish's The Frozen Year is about an (International Geophysical Year) polar expedition, seeking out Martian or asteroid belt meteorites that are easier to spot in Antarctica than other places, too, although the conclusion makes some leaps maybe stronger than the evidence collected would suggest.
Fred Hoyle's The Black Cloud is similarly a taut story of astronomical observations and deduction up until the alien entity arrives, and Arthur C Clarke's Rendezvous with Rama is effectively a commando archeology trip, even if the process of finding conclusions aren't drawn. There's much in 2010 that's characters sitting around a computer screen watching confused wiggles of ambiguous data from remote sensors, too.
Or have I misunderstood the question? (In any case these are certainly ancient books; the newest of them is a quarter-century old. I just don't know the modern field well enough.)
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Date: 2005-04-19 12:20 am (UTC)In a more surreal vein, Jonathan Lethem's As She Climbed Across the Table gets some of the atmosphere of a working lab right, but it's very strange.
The science-y bits of Robert Charles Wilson's Blind Lake are pretty good.
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Date: 2005-04-19 04:51 am (UTC)I'd like to sell it on RASFW with the subtitle Ipecac For Randroids.
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Date: 2005-04-19 09:19 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-20 06:47 pm (UTC)