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Date: 2013-08-30 05:08 pm (UTC)SF-Fantasy
Date: 2013-08-30 06:46 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-20 03:21 pm (UTC)--Dave, will recite mind-numbing statistics about pre-Crisis continuity for food
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Date: 2013-08-30 04:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:22 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:37 pm (UTC)I can play the "implied" card on almost any movie I want to declare SF. Even James Bond: in Moonraker he actually rides in a space ship. Therefore, SF.
If there were a myth with a space ship in it, maybe I'd have problems, but I'm sure I can come up with some kind of counter argument.
For instance, The Starlost is clearly fantasy because they only think they're in a space ship. It is clearly a Settlers of Catan version of Dante's Inferno. ("I rolled a seven, so Virgil comes and take one of your sins to the plain of Virtuous Pagans.")
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Date: 2013-08-31 01:56 am (UTC)>If there were a myth with a space ship in it, maybe I'd have problems
The Spelljammer setting in D&D?
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Date: 2013-08-31 04:05 am (UTC)Celestial Matters, by Richard Garfinkle?
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Date: 2013-08-31 07:10 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-20 03:23 pm (UTC)waaaaant
--Dave, we'd need at least a couple angels' worth of support for a kickstarter though
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Date: 2013-08-30 04:19 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:24 pm (UTC)(The problem with Jade Fox is picking which of JWC's various xenophobias to play to for the role of "ungrateful underling who should have been happy to be abused." Anti-feminist might work but then I keep thinking of that one particular H. Beam Piper story...)
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:58 pm (UTC)Shiny lights that travel in fuzzy clouds make for fantasy.
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Date: 2013-08-30 08:07 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 11:00 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 02:44 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 02:47 am (UTC)Only the second and third book are better than first.
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Date: 2013-08-31 04:56 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 05:20 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:30 pm (UTC)Which one?
I expect Kay Tarrant would have had something to say about the manner in which Susan Swarthy, Little Sally's maid, got her hands on the Sooper Seekrit textbook for learning Wodenite psionics, though.
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Date: 2013-08-30 06:01 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:33 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:47 pm (UTC)I guess that's my definition of the difference. Science fiction pretends (with varying amounts of effort) to be plausible. Fantasy doesn't bother.
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Date: 2013-08-30 04:51 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:13 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 12:38 am (UTC)In other words, it is in fact as respectable as psionics, I'd say.
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Date: 2013-09-01 04:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:25 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:33 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:59 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 04:56 pm (UTC)Therefore, the Force is isomorphic with Qi. (well, Qi and Shi, really, there's a life force and a motion force and poor ol' Qi Gon Jin gets some lines that try to reflect this.)
Star Wars is SF.
Therefor, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is also SF.
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:16 pm (UTC)I think that Star Wars is both sf and fantasy.
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:27 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:48 pm (UTC)It's marketed as Science Fiction.
It attempts to postulate a material explanation for the strange powers. (However horrible midichlorians are in so very many ways, they're canon.)
It has spaceships in it.
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Date: 2013-08-30 07:04 pm (UTC)(b) Fantasy also often attempts to postulate a material explanation for strange powers: mana, principles of sympathy, contagion, imitation and so on.
(c) So what do spaceships have to do with anything? Lord Of The Rings has boats. This makes it fantasy? (I realize that this is a disingenuous point in that the artefacts in SW are ostensibly technologically advanced past our current understanding. But then so are the Rings of Power. I would argue that the spaceships in SW are not in fact science-fictional artefacts, they are fantastic artefacts: there is no attempt to explain their functionality as a technological development over our current paradigm, or to carry through the consequences of that technical progress.)
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Date: 2013-08-30 07:56 pm (UTC)fires of Mount Doomforges of Odin (which have no computers, unlike Tony's factories). Wackiness ensues, with Captain America, Hawkeye, and Black Widow standing in for the hobbits, the SinisterSixNine as the Nazgul, the Winter Soldier suborned again and playing the role of Wormtongue, and Ian McKellen as Magneto (by then they'll have the rights back from Fox).no subject
Date: 2013-09-20 03:28 pm (UTC)--Dave
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Date: 2013-09-02 06:23 pm (UTC)Star Wars 1977 was fantasy with SF props. The prequels are SF -- bad SF.
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Date: 2013-08-30 06:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:05 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 03:13 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:07 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 01:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 06:18 am (UTC)A definite borderline case, that. Steampunk is meant to emulate science fiction written in earlier centuries, isn't it? Its conceit isn't that its stories could possibly happen in the future, it's that its stories could possibly have happened in the future as envisioned by people in the past. It's kind of retro-science fiction. Which makes it weird enough to be outside of easily defined categories.
Star Wars, on the other hand, implicitly says, "let's say, for the sake of the argument, that if our technology was sufficiently advanced we could build stuff like this." It's science fiction, at least by my definition of it.
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Date: 2013-08-31 06:58 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 03:09 am (UTC)Probably, though that just makes it even more... meta. "Let's pretend that there was a past in which people might have pretended that this was the future." It doesn't make it fantasy, though it does make it a weird sort of hybrid.
I think we differ less in our view on steampunk and more in our view on science fiction, to be honest. What you call science fiction, I think I'd call "hard" science fiction - thought experiments about what might plausibly happen. Most science fiction I see is less that and more stories that are about robots and space ships because robots and space ships are cool. If fantasy is everything that's "if only," then a whole lot of things are fantasy that we don't normally recognise as such. I see the difference more as what sort of thing you are required to pretend makes sense in order to enjoy the story.
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Date: 2013-09-01 11:06 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 11:12 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-03 07:55 pm (UTC)Now, of course, that was back in the day, and the concept has evolved and mutated and gone though reactions and irony and reversals and reimaginings, so that doesn't mean much anymore. Even if we knew what "cyberpunk" meant then, or means now, which is a whole 'nother argument.
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Date: 2013-08-31 12:49 am (UTC)If it involves spaceships that look techy, and zap guns instead of staffs, and super-tech laser-swords instead of Magic Swords, it's science fiction.
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Date: 2013-09-01 11:18 am (UTC)"Is Star Wars science fiction or fantasy?"
"It's science fiction."
"But The Force is basically magic, isn't it?"
"No it's not!"
OK then.
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Date: 2013-09-01 11:27 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 12:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 12:27 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 12:41 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 04:18 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 04:18 pm (UTC)It's fairly clear that the good guys and bad guys can do the same things but DOING a lot of things with your powers tempts you to the Dark Side, so to speak.
In The Good Old Days, everyone wielded lots more power and those powers could do more things. LotR is sort of Niven's The Magic Goes Away in slow, epic decay form.
But there's nowhere in LotR that he codifies magic, or shows someone being trained to be a magician, and thus giving us, the audience, a clear feeling for the idea of magic being limited in application and capabilities.
Of course, the word "magic" is also used explicitly (along with its relatives sorcery and necromancy) in the LotR universe, which pretty much automatically puts it into Fantasy -- that plus Undead and Dragons -- while Star Wars and Babylon 5 and such space opera never use the word Magic, or they deprecate it and specifically say it's Sufficiently Advanced, or Psi powers that are misunderstood.
That's what puts such in the SF catagory and keeps LotR in the Fantasy category.
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Date: 2013-09-03 08:15 pm (UTC)So, for instance, Gandalf and Saruman and the other Istari are called "wizards." But in most fantasy, a "wizard" is an otherwise normal mortal being, possibly with a specific inborn gift, who has studied and trained to master magic. The Istari are basically angels who have accepted a voluntary limited mind-wipe and a number of other restrictions in order to act as agents in Middle-Earth. Their "magic" is the inherent power they have by being who and what they are.
A lot of the other "magic" in LOTR is manifested in crafting... e.g., the Elves who forged the various rings of power, using a mixture of their own techniques and those taught to them by Sauron. (And who were insufficiently skilled to spot the back door Sauron planted in the techniques he taught them.) Also the weapons forged in Gondolin, and items made by the Dwarves at the height of their skills, and so on.
There is very little in LOTR that looks like what we would normally think of as spell-casting. (There are a few things here and there, but not much... Gandalf talks about putting a locking-spell on a door, for instance, and he's seen setting things on fire now and again. That's mostly it.)
But on the larger point -- I don't think the difference between "magic" and "psionics" is that magic is unbounded. I can think of any number of fantasy novels with pretty clear limits on what magic can and cannot do. And some provide at least as much handwaving about how magic "works" as SF stories do about how psionics "works." I think most of the difference is that one is called "magic" and the other is called "psionics."
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Date: 2013-09-20 03:32 pm (UTC)--Dave
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:32 pm (UTC)I hope that some day they make the other two trilogies that Lucas envisioned as part of the Star Wars line. Probably the third one, because the first would be a downer and it's hard to come up with new and cool stuff when you're deliberately going into the past of your fictional creation.[1]
1. Usual exceptions about stories set during a fall from a previous, glorious past.
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:13 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:21 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:30 pm (UTC)To me, these are subtly different thematic positions to take.
And for "we wouldn't have the problems we have now" you can probably substitute "we'd really be in the crapper so be happy you are where you are", because those kinds of juxtapositions seem to be exceedingly popular in both modes these days.
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:53 pm (UTC)That's only been really obviously nonsensical this last hundred years or so. The literary tradition doesn't see any reason to take the position of impossibility, just like so much SF -- when's the last time you read SF that even bothered trying with an explanation for the waste heat from the space ship's necessarily immensely mighty engines? -- doesn't see any reason to take the position of impossibility.
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Date: 2013-08-30 07:11 pm (UTC)But it's not uber-competence really that's the signifier of the fantasy/SF divide, I think; I think it's the assumed position of the story-teller with respect to the current world and the imagined on. Fantasy worlds are de facto impossible, and this is part of the understood context for the fantasy story. Science Fiction worlds are de facto not impossible, and this is part of the understood context for the SF story.
The reason that FTL is still a part of SF is that in many people's minds, creator and listener/reader, they can still say the thing "FTL" and wholly engage in the narrative on the underlying assumption that it describes a world that is de facto possible, even though, really, it's not.
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Date: 2013-08-30 07:33 pm (UTC)Very little about classic SF is possible at all. (Positronic brain? it works via antimatter electrons? what? The various atrocities against biology, it's not a long list of stuff that's even vaguely possible.)
The point isn't that it's possible; the point is that it feels a certain kind of plausible with respect to one's pre-existing biases.
You can maybe distinguish between SF and fantasy on the basis of which sheaf of biases this is supposed to work well with when considered as story-building instructions. Actual possibility is much, much tougher.
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Date: 2013-08-30 08:23 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 09:45 pm (UTC)Sorry to be pedantic, but this misconception about Lord of the Rings seems to have been directly responsible for a lot of the most dumbed-down school of pseudomedieval genre fantasy.
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Date: 2013-08-31 02:00 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 04:21 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:36 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:14 pm (UTC)(There currently seems to be a debate going around about the "all storytellers are liars" thing and the worth of that meme. I think it's an interesting lens through which to examine story. Some folks are not so sanguine on it.)
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Date: 2013-08-30 05:27 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:16 pm (UTC)So, I'm not saying your point is wrong. I'm just saying that more often than not I seem to be not choosing to take a position from this assumption.
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Date: 2013-08-30 08:18 pm (UTC)I am talking about the way a story (a book or a movie) puts itself into an audience context. I actually think that's what James is asking, and so therefore I haven't really answered the question, but I can't remember enough details to say what I think it does to put itself into a fantasy audience's context.
Though the soundtrack is probably relevant.
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Date: 2013-08-30 08:25 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 05:55 pm (UTC)[1] To refer to a previous point, I imagine a large proportion of SF film watchers are either unaware one cannot travel between solar systems in a reasonable length of time, or think that if they clap their hands and believe hard enough the technology fairy will find a way around mean ol' Mr. Einstein.
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Date: 2013-08-30 06:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 06:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:18 pm (UTC)(And I've heard that Star Wars was heavily heavily influenced on Lucas' exposure to Kurosawa's films, not the least of which was Hidden Fortress, and of course Kurosawa's films were heavily heavily influenced by his exposure to western noir literature and movies, not the least of which was Seven Samurai, so....)
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Date: 2013-08-30 11:43 pm (UTC)But trying to shoehorn the world's creative output into a small number of contemporary western genre boxes is silly. Look at the average record shop, that groups everything from traditional Celtic harp to Chinese hip-hop as "World", yet splits modern American music into fractally-divided sub genres.
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Date: 2013-08-31 02:01 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 08:03 pm (UTC)The Fawcett/DC Captain Marvel started out as a knockoff of Superman, and now they're hanging out in the same universe, but the modern comics state that a major difference between the two is that Captain Marvel's powers come from magic, whereas Superman's very similar powers are somehow science-based (the science makes no sense, but in-world it's supposed to be science), and that makes him vulnerable to magic.
I think I hold with the identification of superheroes as really a third genre, with different basic assumptions. Wuxia is not quite the same, but it's more like superheroes than it is like fantasy or SF as we know them.
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Date: 2013-08-30 07:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:37 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 07:54 pm (UTC)(Actually I can't remember off the top of my head whether the books ever featured a mad scientist with a death ray. But I stand by my point.)
On the distinction between F and SF, I adopt the "what I point to when I say" definition, and what I point to is partially influenced by what the story asserts about its background, and by props, and by what kind of words appear in the handwavy bits, and otherwise by personal whim. I think Star Wars and Pern are SF, and the Dying Earth books are fantasy, and even though I'm clearly and obviously right, it does not trouble me that other people have different pointing behavior.
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Date: 2013-08-30 11:04 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 12:33 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-04 05:33 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 08:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 08:18 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 08:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-30 09:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 11:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 12:44 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-09-01 11:21 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 12:35 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 12:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-08-31 02:10 am (UTC)*mumbles something about "speculative fiction", puts the damn disc in whatever player they use for movies this week, and orders out for pizza*
(My local bookstore shelves Stephen King and Tom Clancy with the SF. I blame their cats.)
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Date: 2013-09-01 04:24 pm (UTC)