james_davis_nicoll: (Default)
james_davis_nicoll ([personal profile] james_davis_nicoll) wrote2006-11-11 01:41 am

Rumsfeld's next problem

A lawsuit in Germany will seek a criminal prosecution of the outgoing Defense Secretary and other U.S. officials for their alleged role in abuses at Abu Ghraib and Gitmo

This bit is interesting: "Germany was chosen for the court filing because German law provides "universal jurisdiction" allowing for the prosecution of war crimes and related offenses that take place anywhere in the world."

Re: Tangentially...

(Anonymous) 2006-11-14 08:38 pm (UTC)(link)
Normally countries only apply this to their own citizens, don't they? e.g. Australia. Interesting argument with PNG and the Solomans over this currently.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10406389

Cheers
Errol

Re: Tangentially...

[identity profile] lederhosen.livejournal.com 2006-11-15 01:37 am (UTC)(link)
Yeah, I think I got the terms wrong - I've seen these referred to as "universal jurisdiction", but now I look the proper term for such laws seems to be "extraterritorial jurisdiction" rather than universal, for the reason you noted.

(FWIW, I think Australia's extraterritorial child-sex laws extend to long-term residents, not just actual citizens, and some nations extend extraterritorial jurisdiction to certain crimes committed against their citizens - for instance, Pinochet was arrested at the request of a Spanish court, for crimes committed against Spanish citizens in Chile.)

There's some discussion here (p. 26 in particular) implying that the USA's PROTECT Act might have true universal jurisdiction, but AFAIK this hasn't been put into practice.