The system is definitely not dead. In the US county where I grew up, there was a nineteenth-century reform school for Black boys that has evolved into a youth detention center that - entirely by coincidence, of course! - has a majority-black population. Because of the prison's history of boys being mistreated, families and other concerned citizens have been trying to shut down this place for over a century now, without success.
(I chose that place as an appropriate setting for a historical youth prison story set in my state, checked it out in Google Maps, and found myself staring in astonishment at my old school, which was located on the detention center's grounds. I ended up writing a 1910s story about places I remembered from my 1970s schooldays.)
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The system is definitely not dead. In the US county where I grew up, there was a nineteenth-century reform school for Black boys that has evolved into a youth detention center that - entirely by coincidence, of course! - has a majority-black population. Because of the prison's history of boys being mistreated, families and other concerned citizens have been trying to shut down this place for over a century now, without success.
(I chose that place as an appropriate setting for a historical youth prison story set in my state, checked it out in Google Maps, and found myself staring in astonishment at my old school, which was located on the detention center's grounds. I ended up writing a 1910s story about places I remembered from my 1970s schooldays.)